hardwearstudios

00WHAT HSE GUIDANCE SAYS

The right glove
for the job.

A pair of worn leather and fabric work gloves resting on a wooden workbench in a tidy workshop
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

A glove is only as good as the match between it and the work.

HSE says no glove material protects against all substances, and none protects against a particular substance forever. Its guidance for employers works through five factors: the substances, other hazards, how long and how much contact, the wearer, and the task.

5 FACTORSbefore you chooseUpdated

Check a hazard

01Principles

  • Know the substance
  • Check the marking
  • Fit matters
  • Gloves are the last line, not the first

02THE SHORT ANSWER

Match the glove
to the hazard.

HSE puts avoiding contact first.
When gloves are needed, the choice is specific.

FIRST STEP

Avoid contact first

HSE says the most effective way to prevent skin problems is to design work to avoid contact. Gloves tend to be less effective than other controls.

The five factors

WET WORK AND CHEMICALS

Read the EN 374 mark

For wet work choose gloves meeting EN374-2, which shows they are waterproof. For chemicals, EN374-3, and check the glove material suits the substance.

Check a hazard

FIT

Measure your hand

Tight gloves tire hands and cost grip; loose ones fold. HSE's chart turns hand length and width into an EU size from 6 to 11.

See the numbers

03A QUICK HAZARD CHECK

What are your hands
up against?

Pick a hazard to see what HSE's glove guidance points to. The bar shows how much checking HSE says you need beyond the marking on the glove itself.

Based on HSE's guide for employers on choosing gloves and its Skin at Work FAQs. General information, not a risk assessment.

Hazard check

Choose a hazard
Water, soaps and detergentsEN374-2

Frequent contact with water, especially with soaps and detergents, can cause dermatitis. A glove meeting EN374-2 is waterproof.

ChemicalsEN374-3, then data

Check the maker's charts for breakthrough time, permeation rate and degradation. For mixtures, HSE suggests going by the component with the shortest breakthrough time.

Abrasion, cuts or punctureEN388

Gloves marked EN388 protect against mechanical hazards, and some chemical gloves carry this mark too.

High temperaturesEN407

Gloves marked EN407 protect against thermal hazards. Some chemical-protective gloves also carry it.

Working near moving machinerySnug and tearable

Never put hands near unguarded moving parts. Choose a snug glove with no folds, in a material that will rip rather than drag your hand in.

Sources: HSE, Choosing the right gloves to protect skin: a guide for employers; HSE, Skin at Work FAQs.

04TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING

Latex and fit,
in figures.

One figure on latex allergy,
one on the size range HSE's chart covers.

1–6%

Share of the general population thought potentially sensitised to natural rubber latex

Not all sensitised people develop symptoms. HSE advises non-latex gloves unless no alternative gives the protection needed.

LATEX · HSE

6–11 EU sizes

EU glove sizes on HSE's chart, from 160 mm to over 215 mm hand length

Measure from the bottom of the palm to the tip of the middle finger, and around the hand below the knuckles.

SIZING · HSE

Sources: HSE, Latex allergies; HSE, Choosing the right gloves to protect skin.

05HOW HSE SAYS TO CHOOSE

Five questions
before you buy.

HSE's guide asks employers to base the choice on the work, the wearer and the environment.

  1. What substances?

    Check the product label or safety data sheet, and remember that work processes and natural substances, from wood dust to some foods and flowers, can harm skin too.

  2. What other hazards?

    Look for abrasion, cuts, puncture or heat, which call for EN388 or EN407 protection as well.

  3. How long, how much?

    Thicker gloves protect more but thinner ones give better dexterity. For immersion, choose a cuff longer than the depth of the liquid.

  4. Who and what task?

    Gloves should fit and be comfortable, since comfortable gloves are more likely to be worn. Choose grip, length and colour to suit the job.

A soft tape measure wrapped around the knuckles of an adult hand to find a glove size
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

06COMFORT AND CARE

Gloves people
will actually wear.

Hands in blue nitrile gloves rinsing a metal tray under a running tap at a steel sink
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

HSE suggests involving workers in choosing gloves and giving them a reasonable choice. Short glove breaks before hands get hot and sweaty help, and separate cotton gloves worn underneath can absorb sweat and be laundered.

There are no true barrier creams, HSE says: chemicals will always work their way through to the skin. Pre-work creams can help with washing, but they do not replace gloves.

07Questions

Questions people ask

Can a barrier cream replace gloves?

No. HSE says there are no true barrier creams, as chemicals will always work through to the skin, though pre-work creams can play a role in a skin care programme.

What does EN374 on a glove mean?

It is a European standard marking for protective gloves. HSE's guide points to gloves meeting EN374-2 for wet work, as this shows they are waterproof, and EN374-3 for protection against chemicals.

Are latex gloves a problem?

Natural rubber latex proteins can cause asthma, dermatitis and more serious reactions. HSE advises choosing non-latex gloves unless no alternative gives the protection needed, and low-protein, powder-free ones if latex is used.

Is it safe to wear gloves near machinery?

HSE says yes with good practice: never put hands near unguarded moving machinery, wear snug gloves without folds, and choose a material that will tear rather than drag the hand in.

Who pays for work gloves?

HSE says employers must provide PPE free of charge if a risk assessment shows it is needed, and ensure workers have enough information, instruction and training to use it.

08Sources

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